When was granada conquered by christians

Al-Andalus i. Muslim Spain as a political entity had come to an end, although there were still Muslims who chose to live under their new masters. Certainly the terms of capitulation were generous, much in the tradition of the medieval convivencia i. The Muslims were allowed to retain their religion, their laws, customs and property.

Those who wished to emigrate to Africa were free to do so, an option elected by about However, those Muslims who stayed —known now as Mudejars i. News of these disturbances spread to the mountainous Alpujarras region south of Granada early in triggering a rebellion.

This was extinguished in three months, but gave the Christians reason to revoke the Capitulations and offer the Mudejars a bleak alternative: baptism or exile. Quickly mosques were consecrated as churches and a massive bonfire of Arabic books was held in October in the Bibarrambla square in Granada.

Barton, Simon A History of Spain 2nd ed. The Conversos and Moriscos in late medieval Spain and beyond: departures and change. Kamen, Henry Spain Mudejars became Moriscos during mass baptisms in the Cathedral of Granada, formerly the Great Mosque. Mudejars — struggling to preserve their beliefs and culture — begin writing in Spanish but retain the Arabic script, a form known as Aljamiado. A new rebellion takes shape in the Alpujarras under the leadership of Ibn Humeya.

The uprising follows a decree by Hapsburg monarch Felipe II requiring Moors to abandon Arabic and their prior customs. Knights of the Order of Calatrava — the first Spanish military order founded in — play a key role in suppressing the revolt over the next three years. Afterwards, Morisco populations from Granada are resettled in other parts of Spain.

Felipe III issues a proclamation expelling the Moriscos. Over , people are banished, including about one-third of the population of Valencia. The deal with Namath, a star at the University The tragedy, exacerbated by false reports that 12 of the miners had been rescued, brought scrutiny upon the media, the company that owned the On January 2, , 66 football soccer fans are killed in a stampede at a stadium in Glasgow, Scotland, as they attempt to leave a game after a late goal by the home team.

Initial reports suggested that the disaster was caused by fans returning to their seats after hearing of Albert Fall, the secretary of the U. Department of Interior, resigns in response to public outrage over the Teapot Dome scandal. Born in Kentucky in , Albert Georgia votes to ratify the U. Constitution, becoming the fourth state in the modern United States. Oglethorpe traveled up the Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox.

By the mid s, Islam had reached its zenith in the land known as al-Andalus. Over five million Muslims lived there, making up over 80 percent of the population. A strong, united Umayyad caliphate ruled the land and was by far the most advanced and stable society in Europe. The capital, Cordoba, attracted those seeking education from all over the Muslim world and Europe. However, this golden age of politics and society would not last forever. In the 11th century, the caliphate broke up and divided into numerous small states called taifas.

The Muslim taifas were disunited and susceptible to invasion from Christian kingdoms in the north. By the year , one kingdom remained in the south: Granada. This article will analyze the fall of this final Muslim kingdom in Iberia. Emirate of Granada During the Reconquista, Muslim states fell one by one to Christian kingdoms invading from the north. The major cities of Cordoba, Seville, and Toledo fell between the 11th and 13th centuries.

The Murabitun and Muwwahidun Almoravid and Almohad movements from North Africa helped slow the Christian tide, but disunity among the Muslims eventually led to continued loss of land. One Muslim state — Granada — was able to escape conquest by Christians in the early 13th century.